Merger of Parties in Lok Sabha

Merger of Parties in Lok Sabha and Emerging Political Dynamics

Subject: Polity and Governance (General Studies Paper-II) Just before the upcoming Monsoon Session, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla approved the merger of 6 Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray – UBT) MPs into the Shiv Sena led by Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde. Additionally, a breakaway faction of 20 rebel MPs from the Trinamool Congress (TMC) […]

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Mission Aagaman

India’s First Privately Developed Orbital Rocket ‘Vikram-1’ Launched Successfully

Subject: Science & Technology (General Studies Paper-III) India achieved a historic milestone in its space journey with the successful launch of its first privately developed orbital rocket, Vikram-1, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. Developed by the private space company Skyroot Aerospace, the launch placed multiple technology demonstration payloads into a low earth

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विश्व कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता सहयोग संगठन

China’s Global Artificial Intelligence (AI) Leadership Ambition and the Formation of WAICO

Topic: International Relations and Science & Technology (General Studies Paper-II and Paper-III) Recently, Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled a new initiative on ‘Global AI Governance’ in Shanghai, focused primarily on the Global South and developing nations. Under this initiative, China, along with 29 other countries from Asia, Africa, and Latin America, has established the World

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आनायूट्टू महोत्सव

Aanayootu Festival

Recently, thousands of devotees participated in the annual ‘Aanayootu’ (the ritual of feeding elephants) on the first day of the Malayalam month ‘Karkkidakam’ at the historic Sree Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur, Kerala. This event stands as a highly unique and significant aspect of Kerala’s cultural and religious heritage. What is Aanayootu? Significance of the Karkkidakam

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Bioeconomy Explained

NITI Aayog Roadmap for Bioeconomy Powerhouse by 2035

NITI Aayog has released a report titled “Roadmap for building India as a leading bioeconomy powerhouse by 2035”. The roadmap outlines an ambitious strategy to transform India into one of the world’s top three biotechnology powers by 2035. Key Targets Proposed Major Recommendations 1. Financial Interventions 2. Six National BioMissions (Targets by 2035) The roadmap

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India's Hydrogen Train

India’s First Hydrogen-Powered Train

Subject: Science-Technology and Environment (General Studies Paper-III) Recently, in a major leap toward sustainable transport and enhanced connectivity, Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off India’s first ‘hydrogen-powered fuel cell train’ in Jind, Haryana. Key Highlights Working Mechanism of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology Hydrogen as a Transport Fuel Types of Hydrogen Fuel and Their Production Hydrogen

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Establishment of a State-of-the-Art Sikh Museum in Kurukshetra

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for a new State-of-the-Art Sikh Museum in Kurukshetra (Haryana) to preserve and display the rich historical and spiritual heritage of the Sikh Gurus on a global platform. This initiative marks a significant step toward honoring the contributions of the Sikh Gurus to India’s cultural diversity and

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Kudankulam Power plant that runs on Nuclear

Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP) Data Leak: Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure

Subject: Internal Security and Science & Technology (General Studies Paper-III) Reports have recently emerged regarding the leak of highly sensitive files associated with the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP) by a ransomware group known as World Leaks. Originating from a contractor’s server, this data leak has once again brought to light the pressing cybersecurity vulnerabilities

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SC Judges Hearing a Judicial matter

24/7 Access to Justice: Supreme Court Considers SOP for Emergency Cases

The Supreme Court of India has agreed to consider formulating a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that would allow citizens to access courts at any time—day or night—for urgent matters affecting life and personal liberty. This includes cases of illegal detentions, imminent home demolitions, deportations, and custodial violence. Key Highlights Significance of the Move Way Forward

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Indian Grey Hornbill

Successful Reintroduction of Indian Grey Hornbill in Gir Forests

More than 60 years after becoming locally extinct in Gujarat’s Gir forests, the Indian Grey Hornbill has recorded four consecutive years of successful breeding. This achievement follows a systematic reintroduction programme undertaken by the Gujarat Forest Department, marking a major milestone in species recovery and ecological restoration. Key Highlights of the Reintroduction Programme Additional Conservation

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