Subject: Internal Security and Science & Technology (General Studies Paper-III) Reports have recently emerged regarding the leak of highly sensitive files associated with the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP) by a ransomware group known as World Leaks. Originating from a contractor’s server, this data leak has once again brought to light the pressing cybersecurity vulnerabilities […]

The Supreme Court of India has agreed to consider formulating a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that would allow citizens to access courts at any time—day or night—for urgent matters affecting life and personal liberty. This includes cases of illegal detentions, imminent home demolitions, deportations, and custodial violence. Key Highlights Significance of the Move Way Forward

More than 60 years after becoming locally extinct in Gujarat’s Gir forests, the Indian Grey Hornbill has recorded four consecutive years of successful breeding. This achievement follows a systematic reintroduction programme undertaken by the Gujarat Forest Department, marking a major milestone in species recovery and ecological restoration. Key Highlights of the Reintroduction Programme Additional Conservation

Recently, the Madras High Court restrained the Election Commission of India (EC) from notifying byelections in five assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu (Tiruchi East, Perundurai, Ambasamudram, Viralimalai, and Karur) until July 31. This interim order was passed during the hearing of a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging the legality of conducting byelections while election petitions

Recently, India and Australia adopted a historic ‘Joint Declaration on Defence and Security Cooperation’ to deepen military engagement, defence industrial cooperation, and maritime security amid rising geopolitical uncertainty in the Indo-Pacific region. Alongside this, both nations have also signed significant agreements in the sectors of civil nuclear energy and critical minerals. Key Highlights Expansion of

The ceasefire between the United States and Iran has formally come to an end following a recent dispute over the control and status of the Strait of Hormuz. Recent strikes by both nations targeting each other’s military installations have further deepened geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Key Points Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and Its

The U.S. Senate recently passed a largely symbolic concurrent resolution (50-48 vote) directing the U.S. President to end hostilities with Iran unless Congress explicitly authorizes military action. More on the News Background of the Conflict Understanding the 1973 War Powers Act Prelims Question Q. With reference to the legislative mechanisms and the War Powers Act

The United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP) have launched a joint global appeal seeking $202 million. The objective is to proactively shield 8.8 million people across 22 high-risk countries from the devastating agricultural and humanitarian impacts of a forecasted strong El Niño weather pattern. Key Highlights of the

A leaked text of a 14-point framework memorandum of understanding (MoU) between the United States and Iran has emerged ahead of its expected signing in Geneva. The draft outlines a roadmap to de-escalate a major conflict that began on February 28, transitioning from a state of war to diplomatic negotiations for a final treaty. Key