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Canadian and Alberta Flag

ALBERTA SEPARATISM: CHALLENGES TO CANADIAN FEDERALISM

Recently, a separatist group in Canada, “Stay Free Alberta,” formally submitted over 302,000 signatures to Elections Alberta. This exceeds the statutory requirement of 178,000 signatures needed to force the provincial government to consider a referendum on Alberta’s independence from Canada. Background: The Roots of “Wexit” (Western Exit) Alberta, often referred to as the “energy heartland” […]

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Cotton Field and Plant

MISSION FOR COTTON PRODUCTIVITY (2026-27 TO 2030-31)

The Cabinet approved a dedicated “Mission for Cotton Productivity” with an outlay of ₹5,659.22 crore to revitalize the cotton textile value chain over the next five years. Objectives and Strategy Status of Cotton in India PRACTICE QUESTIONS Q. With reference to the “Mission for Cotton Productivity,” consider the following statements: Which of the statements given

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Sugarcane Field with Farmers and tractor

REMUNERATIVE PRICING FOR SUGARCANE FOR 2026-27 SEASON

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister, has approved the Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP) of sugarcane for the sugar season 2026-27 (October-September) at ₹365 per quintal. Key Highlights of the Pricing Decision Mechanism of Sugarcane Pricing in India Sugarcane pricing is governed by the Sugarcane (Control) Order, 1966. What

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India and Vietnam relationship

INDIA-VIETNAM RELATIONS: STRENGTHENING THE COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

Recently, the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, To Lam, arrived in India for a three-day State Visit (May 5–7, 2026). This marks his first visit to India since assuming office and coincides with the 10th anniversary of the elevation of bilateral ties to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Key Highlights of the Visit Pillars

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Group of People saluting National Flag

AMENDMENT TO THE PREVENTION OF INSULTS TO NATIONAL HONOUR ACT, 1971

The Union Cabinet recently approved an amendment to the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. The amendment seeks to include the National Song, Vande Mataram, within the ambit of the Act, making any insult or obstruction to its singing a punishable offense. The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 Currently, the

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War on Oil Field

ESCALATION IN WEST ASIA AND REGIONAL SECURITY

Following the drone and missile attacks on oil installations in Fujairah (UAE), Prime Minister Narendra Modi has issued a strong condemnation of the strikes. The incident, which resulted in injuries to three Indian nationals, marks a significant escalation in the ongoing West Asia conflict and has prompted a shift in India’s diplomatic tone. Background: The

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Coastal Railway Crossing a Bridge

SOUTH COAST RAILWAY ZONE

Recently, the Ministry of Railways announced through a Gazette notification that the South Coast Railway (SCoR), India’s 18th railway zone, will become fully operational on June 1, 2026. Key Highlights of SCoR Strategic and Economic Significance Legal and Political Context Context: Railway Zones in India Related Concepts for UPSC Prelims Specific Fact: South Coast Railway

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Indian Constitution: RESIGNATION OF THE CHIEF MINISTER AND TRANSITION OF POWER

RESIGNATION OF THE CHIEF MINISTER AND TRANSITION OF POWER

Following the conclusion of the West Bengal Assembly Elections (2026), questions have been raised regarding the constitutional necessity of a Chief Minister’s formal resignation upon the expiration of the Assembly’s five-year term and an electoral defeat. Constitutional Provisions Involved The Indian Constitution provides a clear framework for the tenure and functioning of the State Executive

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